catch

英 [kætʃ] 美 [kætʃ]

• v. 赶上；抓住；捕捉；领会
• n. 捕捉；捕获物；陷阱

形容词: catchable 过去式: caught 过去分词: caught 现在分词: catching 第三人称单数: catches

catch的英文翻译是什么意思，词典释义与在线翻译：

详尽释义

v. (动词)

1. 理解
2. 吸引
3. （及时）赶上，没错过
4. 锁住
5. 听清楚，听到
6. 再现
7. 描绘
8. 燃烧起来，着火，燃着，点着
9. 发动
10. 哽塞
11. 【棒】充当捕手
12. 感染，染上
13. 引起
14. 打，击中
15. （被）钩住，（被）卡住，（被）夹住
16. 抓住，接住，握住
17. 捕捉，捕获，逮住；当场发现
18. 绊住，截住，拦住
19. 撞见，偶然发觉
20. 领悟，领会
21. 接（落下的液体）
22. 及时做
23. 突然遭受
24. 看见
25. 出席
26. 结（薄）冰

n. (名词)

1. 隐藏的困难， 暗藏的不利因素
2. 把手
3. 捕捉， 抓（住）
4. 捕获物
5. 接球，接
6. <口>圈套，陷阱
7. 传接球游戏
8. 门扣
9. 拉手
10. 窗钩
11. 理想的对象，意中人，看中的人
12. 雇用的好对象

双解释义

v. (动词)

1. vt. 逮住,捉住 trap after chasing or hunting
2. vt. & vi. 偶然撞见,突然发觉 discover suddenly and by surprise
3. vt. & vi. 赶上,追上 be in time for
4. vt. 患病; 感染上 get an illness; become infected with
5. vt. 理解,听懂,听到 understand, hear
6. vt. & vi. (使)被钩住,(使)被卡住 become hooked, held, fastened or stuck

n. (名词)

1. [C]抓,接 an act of seizing and holding sth thrown or hit, especially a ball
2. [C]捕获量,捕获物 the amount of sth caught
3. [C]挂钩,吊扣 a hook or other apparatus for fastening sth or holding it shut
4. [C]隐患,圈套 a hidden problem or difficulty

英英释义

Noun:

1. a drawback or difficulty that is not readily evident;

   "it sounds good but what's the catch?"
   

2. the quantity that was caught;

   "the catch was only 10 fish"
   

3. a person regarded as a good matrimonial prospect

4. anything that is caught (especially if it is worth catching);

   "he shared his catch with the others"
   

5. a break or check in the voice (usually a sign of strong emotion)

6. a restraint that checks the motion of something;

   "he used a book as a stop to hold the door open"
   

7. a fastener that fastens or locks a door or window

8. a cooperative game in which a ball is passed back and forth;

   "he played catch with his son in the backyard"
   

9. the act of catching an object with the hands;

   "Mays made the catch with his back to the plate"
   "he made a grab for the ball before it landed"
   "Martin's snatch at the bridle failed and the horse raced away"
   "the infielder's snap and throw was a single motion"
   

10. the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);

    "the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"
    

Verb:

1. discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state;

   "She caught her son eating candy"
   "She was caught shoplifting"
   

2. perceive with the senses quickly, suddenly, or momentarily;

   "I caught the aroma of coffee"
   "He caught the allusion in her glance"
   "ears open to catch every sound"
   "The dog picked up the scent"
   "Catch a glimpse"
   

3. reach with a blow or hit in a particular spot;

   "the rock caught her in the back of the head"
   "The blow got him in the back"
   "The punch caught him in the stomach"
   

4. take hold of so as to seize or restrain or stop the motion of;

   "Catch the ball!"
   "Grab the elevator door!"
   

5. succeed in catching or seizing, especially after a chase;

   "We finally got the suspect"
   "Did you catch the thief?"
   

6. to hook or entangle;

   "One foot caught in the stirrup"
   

7. attract and fix;

   "His look caught her"
   "She caught his eye"
   "Catch the attention of the waiter"
   

8. capture as if by hunting, snaring, or trapping;

   "I caught a rabbit in the trap today"
   

9. reach in time;

   "I have to catch a train at 7 o'clock"
   

10. get or regain something necessary, usually quickly or briefly;

    "Catch some sleep"
    "catch one's breath"
    

11. catch up with and possibly overtake;

    "The Rolls Royce caught us near the exit ramp"
    

12. be struck or affected by;

    "catch fire"
    "catch the mood"
    

13. check oneself during an action;

    "She managed to catch herself before telling her boss what was on her mind"
    

14. hear, usually without the knowledge of the speakers;

    "We overheard the conversation at the next table"
    

15. see or watch;

    "view a show on television"
    "This program will be seen all over the world"
    "view an exhibition"
    "Catch a show on Broadway"
    "see a movie"
    

16. cause to become accidentally or suddenly caught, ensnared, or entangled;

    "I caught the hem of my dress in the brambles"
    

17. detect a blunder or misstep;

    "The reporter tripped up the senator"
    

18. grasp with the mind or develop an understanding of;

    "did you catch that allusion?"
    "We caught something of his theory in the lecture"
    "don't catch your meaning"
    "did you get it?"
    "She didn't get the joke"
    "I just don't get him"
    

19. contract;

    "did you catch a cold?"
    

20. start burning;

    "The fire caught"
    

21. perceive by hearing;

    "I didn't catch your name"
    "She didn't get his name when they met the first time"
    

22. suffer from the receipt of;

    "She will catch hell for this behavior!"
    

23. attract; cause to be enamored;

    "She captured all the men's hearts"
    

24. apprehend and reproduce accurately;

    "She really caught the spirit of the place in her drawings"
    "She got the mood just right in her photographs"
    

25. take in and retain;

    "We have a big barrel to catch the rainwater"
    

26. spread or be communicated;

    "The fashion did not catch"
    

27. be the catcher;

    "Who is catching?"
    

28. become aware of;

    "he caught her staring out the window"
    

29. delay or hold up; prevent from proceeding on schedule or as planned;

    "I was caught in traffic and missed the meeting"
    

catch的用法和样例：

例句

用作动词 (v.)

1. We're just in time to catch the train.
   我们正好赶上了火车。
2. The police are tracking down him and hope to catch him soon.
   警察正在搜捕他并希望能很快抓住他。
3. It is natural for a cat to catch mice.
   猫捉老鼠是本能。
4. I don't catch your meaning.
   我不明白你的意思。

用作名词 (n.)

1. That's a nice catch.
   那球接得好。
2. The fisherman had a good catch.
   渔夫捕到许多鱼。
3. There must be a catch to that last question.
   最後那个问题里面一定有圈套。

常用短语

用作动词 (v.)

catch at (v.+prep.)

接受 accept
catch at sth

He caught at a rope thrown to him, but missed it.

他想抓住扔给他的绳子,但没有抓住。

He acted like a drowning man trying to catch at a straw.

他那样做就好像一个快要淹死的人拼命想捞救命稻草一样。

He will catch at any chance to make money.

他抓住一切机会赚钱。

He catches at every opportunity to practise the piano.

他抓住每一个机会练习弹钢琴。

catch sb at sth

I've caught you at your tricks again!

你玩花招,又叫我发现了!

If you catch me at it again, you may punish me any way you like.

如果你看见我再做这件事,可以任意处罚我。

catch at sth

John caught at Bill's offer to help.

约翰马上接受比尔提供的帮助。

catch in¹ (v.+prep.)

遇上雨,被雨淋 be caught in the rain
catch in sth

My foot caught in the mat and I fell heavily.

我被席子绊了一下,重重地摔了一跤。

My foot caught in a loose plank on the bridge while I was crossing.

我过河时脚被桥上一块松动的木板夹住了。

catch sb in sth

He was caught in the rain and got wet through last night.

昨夜他碰上下雨,全身都湿透了。

He is wet all over.He must have been caught in the rain.

他浑身湿透了,一定是给雨淋了。

catch in² (v.+adv.)

缝上几针把…收紧,改小 draw (a loose garment) together with a belt, etc.; take (a loose garment) in closer size
catch sb in

You might catch him in about 11 o'clock.

你或许能在11点左右找到他。

catch in

This dress is rather loose, but it only needs catching in a little at the waist.

这件女衫大了些,但只要在腰部束一束就可以了。

catch sth ⇔ in

Catch in the waistline very lightly so that it doesn't show.

稍稍缝上几针把腰围收一收,这样就看不出来了。

She caught the dress in at the waist.

她把女衫的腰部收紧些。

catch off (v.+prep.)

乘某人不备 surprise sb in an undefended moment
catch sb off sth

They caught him off guard.

他们给他来了一个攻其不备。

If you want to persuade the chairman to agree , you'll have to catch him off his guard.

如果你要想说服主席同意必须出其不意地向他提出来。

catch on¹ (v.+prep.)

触到痛处; 伤感情 catch sb on the raw
catch on sth

The kite caught on the electric wires.

那个风筝勾住电线了。

catch sb/sth on sth

He caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled.

他一只脚绊在树根上,几乎要跌倒。

I would have been early enough, but I caught my coat on a nail just as I was leaving.

我本来会早来,没想到我正要离开时,外套被钉子钩住了。

The ball caught him on the head.

球打在他的头上。

My sleeve was caught on a nail.

我的袖子被钉子挂住了。

catch sb on sth

You'll have to be more careful about what you say; you really caught him on the raw when you mentioned his first wife.

你以后说话必须注意点,你提到他第一个妻子,这确实触到了他的痛处。

catch on² (v.+adv.)

〈非正〉理解 see the meaning, purpose, etc.; grasp mentally
catch on

There have been several attempts to introduce new styles in men's clothing, but none of them has caught on.

有人曾几次试图引进几种新款男装,但没有一种流行开来。

The skate-board caught on for a few months, but then dropped out of fashion.

滑冰板风行了几个月,但又不流行了。

I don't think this strange new fashion will catch on.

我认为这个怪样式不会流行起来。

That movement was slow to catch on at first, but a few months afterwards it began to develop rapidly.

那项运动起初不大容易展开,但是几个月以后,就开始迅速发展了。

This method of teaching caught on well.

这种教学方法很受欢迎。

The new method caught on and many peasants became very skilful at it.

这个新方法很受欢迎,很多农民都掌握得很好了。

The play caught on well.

这个戏很受欢迎。

Do you think this fashion will catch on?

你认为这个式样人们会喜欢吗?

The phrase caught on and immediately became popular.

这个短语采用后很快就流行了。

catch on

It took me a while to catch on.

好一会儿我才理解。

She didn't know why we were laughing at that joke; in a little while she caught on and laughed too.

她不知道我们听了那个笑话为什么发笑; 一会儿她懂了,也笑了起来。

He explained it again and I at last caught on.

他又解释了一遍,我终于明白了。

catch sth ⇔ on

Being a foreigner, he did not catch on the joke.

他是个外国人,未能理解这个笑话的含义。

catch on to sth

An enquiring mind quickly catches on to a new idea.

好探求的人很快就可以理解一个新的见解。

He's no fool; he'll catch on soon enough to what you are doing.

他不是傻瓜,他很快就会看出你这是在干什么。

We hope to catch on to the new method of work in a few days.

我们希望在几天内能掌握这个新的工作方法。

You will catch on to the job after you've been here a while.

你在这里呆上一阵后就会明白这工作怎么做了。

catch out (v.+adv.)

使怀孕 make sb pregnant

catch up (v.+adv.)

把…缠住,把…卷入; 把…迷住 entangle, involve; enthrall
catch sth ⇔ up

He caught up the ball as it rolled along and threw it back.

他一把抱起滚过来的球,把它扔了过去。

He caught up a stick and struck out his assailant.

他抓起一根棍子就朝攻击他的人打去。

When he heard the bugle call, he caught up his gun and dashed out.

他一听到军号声就抓起枪冲了出去。

catch sth ⇔ up

The leaves were caught up by a sudden gust of wind.

突然一阵风把树叶卷起。

catch up

You just go ahead and I'll catch up later.

你先走一步,我随后赶来。

You'd better drive faster, because the others are catching up quickly.

你最好快点开,别人很快就会赶上来。

I'm badly behind with my work and I am making great efforts to catch up.

我的工作太落后了,我正在努力赶上去。

catch sb/sth ⇔ up

I had to run to catch her up.

我得跑步方能赶上她。

You go on ahead; I'll catch you up in a few minutes.

你继续向前走,过几分钟我会赶上你的。

If we speed up we'll soon catch him up.

我们加把油的话,很快就能赶上他。

The car is not far behind us; it will soon catch us up.

汽车在我们后面不远,不一会就能追上我们。

It seems that we can't hope to catch up that car in front of us.

看来我们没有希望追上前面那辆车了。

There was a ten-mile chase before the thieves were caught up by the police car.

过了十英里路,警察的车子才赶上盗窃犯。

catch up to sth

Prices will fall as soon as production catches up to demand.

一旦生产赶上了需求,物价就会下跌。

catch up with sb/sth

You walk on and I'll catch up with you later.

你往前走吧,我一会儿就赶上你了。

She caught up with them as they reached the bridge.

她在桥那儿追上了他们。

I walked as fast as I could, but I couldn't catch up with him.

我尽力快走,但还是赶不上他。

He is working hard to catch up with the class.

他在努力学习赶上班上同学。

Walk slowly, and I will catch up with you.

要是你走得慢一点,我就能赶上你。

She spent six weeks catching up with her studies.

她花了六个星期赶功课。

I have been ill for two weeks so I must try to catch up with my work.

我病了两个星期,因此必须把工作补上。

We must strive to catch up with and surpass advanced world levels in science and technology.

我们必须努力赶超世界先进科技水平。

catch sth ⇔ up

She caught up her hair into a bun.

她把头发卷成圆卷。

catch sb ⇔ up

We caught him up on a number of factual details.

我们打断他的话,指出许多事实细节方面的错误。

He is ready to catch me up whenever there is a slip-up in my speech.

每当我讲话有点差错时,他就要找我的岔子。

catch up

They were to catch up and begin the march at daybreak.

他们将准备好牲口在破晓时出发。

catch sb ⇔ up

Revolutionary zeal caught them up, and they joined the army.

革命热情激励了他们,他们参军了。

catch up in (v.+adv.+prep.)

沉湎于; 被吸引住; 关注 be deeply interested in; be busy with (an activity or group)
catch sth ⇔ up in sth

We were so caught up in the football match that we forgot what time it was.

我们被足球赛迷住了,以至都忘记是几点了。

The boy had got caught up in the story he was reading, and so didn't notice my coming into the room.

男孩看故事书看得入了迷,没有觉察到我已走进了房间。

They were caught up in the excitement of the moment.

他们被当时的激动场面吸引住了。

Most citizens do not get caught up in local events.

大多数人对当地发生的事情不感兴趣。

catch up on (v.+adv.+prep.)

对…有影响 have an effect on sb's health, work, behaviour, etc., especially a damaging effect
catch up on sth

He loves to catch up on the news after a trip abroad.

每次国外旅行以后,他都喜欢得到最新的消息。

catch up on wh-clause

I'm afraid I can't catch up on how things are in that region.

恐怕我不能及时得到关于那个地区情况的消息。

catch sb up on wh-clause

He caught me up on what's happening at the front.

他把有关前线的最新消息告诉了我。

He writes to us every week to catch us up on what's happening in the countryside.

他每星期给我们写信,把农村里的最新消息告诉我们。

catch up on sth

I have to catch up on my work so I can't come out.

我得抓紧做我的工作,因此我不能出来。

The holidays will be a good time for him to catch up on his studies.

假期将是他补习功课的好机会。

I expect he'll catch up on lost time by working harder.

我期望他能更加努力地工作来弥补失去的时间。

catch up on sb

Don't be surprised if all these cigarettes you are smoking catch up on you one day.

如果你现在抽的那些香烟哪一天损害到你的健康,你可别大吃一惊。

catch up with (v.+adv.+prep.)

查出来并抓获 find out about or get proof to punish or arrest

catch with (v.+prep.)

接住,抓住 seize or grasp sth
catch sth with sth

She caught my arm with both hands.

她用双手抓住我的手臂。

Catch the ball with both hands.

用双手接球。

用作名词 (n.)

catch in

在…中有蹊跷 a hidden problem or difficulty among sth

catch to

关于…有蹊跷 a hidden problem or difficulty about sth

词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

• catch a cold 受凉,感冒
• catch a person 捉住某人
• catch an illness 生病
• catch cancer 致癌
• catch fire 失火,着火
• catch much inconvenience 带来不便
• catch mumps 感染腮腺炎
• catch one's breath 憋住气
• catch ruin 造成某人的伤害
• catch sb's attention〔eye〕 引起某人的注意
• catch sb's death 造成某人之死
• catch sight of 看见某人
• catch the accident 造成意外
• catch bad habits 染上坏习惯
• catch the enemy 袭击敌人
• catch the meaning 听得懂意思
• catch the measles 患麻疹
• catch the point 领会要点
• catch the scent 闻到香味
• catch the train 赶上火车
• catch trouble 招致麻烦

～+副词

• catch abundantly 大量地捕到
• catch charmingly 顺利地抓住
• catch easily 容易逮住
• catch fairly 当场拿获
• catch instantly 立刻燃烧
• catch obstinately 顽强地抓捕
• catch properly 准确地打开
• catch remarkably 清楚地知道
• catch on well 受欢迎
• catch out 未发现
• catch over 结冰
• catch up 赶上,使卷入,把…很快地拾〔拿〕起来,打断…的话

～+副词+介词

• catch on with students 受到学生的欢迎
• catch up on the roof 给屋顶挂住了
• catch up with 赶上
• catch up with one's lessons 补上功课

～+介词

• catch at 接住,碰见
• catch at an opportunity 抓住机会
• catch for 因…抓住
• catch from 从…传染
• catch in a door 被门夹住
• catch in a storm 遇上暴风雨
• catch in a trap 落入陷阱
• catch in a tree 给树挂住
• catch sb off guard 出其不意地进攻某人
• catch on a nail (衣服)挂在钉子上
• catch under a truck 给卡车轧住
• catch with 被…抓住

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

• fix a catch 装门扣
• have caught 捕到某物
• hold catch 接住某物
• make a catch 做一个接球动作
• play catch 设骗局

形容词+～

• big catch 大量的捕获物
• difficult catch 很难接住
• good catch 理想的人选
• great catch 红人
• poor catch 很少的捕获物
• quick catch 很快抓住
• safety catch 保险栓
• total catch 总捕获量

介词+～

• by catches 断断续续

～+介词

• catch in 卡住,在…中有蹊跷
• catch of 片段
• catch to 对…来说有陷阱

经典引文

• We retain a catch of these pretty stories.

  出自： J. Glanvill

• Such houses as had any catch of the river.

  出自： S. Johnson

• We used to catch snakes for the Zoo.

  出自： R. Campbell

• Lady Georgina Fane, unmarried daughter of Lord Westmorland,..never gave up hope of catching him.

  出自： E. Longford

catch的相关资料：

近反义词

【近义词】

v.
• arrest
• capture
• entrap
• seize
• snare
• trap
• go down with
• contract
• succumb to

【反义词】

v.
• free
• let go
• miss
• release